fullseye

tb_monogenic_orientation — 2D typed op

tb_monogenic_orientation: input → output

図は合成の入力 128×128 で実際に走らせた出力。左が入力、右が出力。点群は上から見た散布(明るさ = z)、1-D 列は折れ線、体積は z 方向の最大値投影、動画は中央フレーム、複素画像は振幅、絵にならない返り値は値そのもの。

出力は viridis 風の疑似カラー(暗い紫 = 小、黄 = 大)。距離・位相・向き・深度のような「量の場」を読むため。

つまみ a は出力を変えない(実測: 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9 で同一)。

つまみ b は出力を変えない(実測: 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9 で同一)。

段階(前置きの op → この op。左から順):

tb_monogenic_orientation: stages

別の画像でも(合成シーン / 写真 / 硬貨。上段が入力、下段がその出力。つまみは既定):

tb_monogenic_orientation: other inputs

使い方

Local orientation atan2(R2, R1) of a monogenic signal. → (H, W).

Radians in [0, pi): an orientation is defined modulo pi (a grating at 10 degrees and one at 190 degrees are the same grating), and the value is folded into that range rather than left in (-pi, pi] where the same structure would read as two different numbers on either side of a contrast reversal. display=True maps it to [0, 1].

Continuous, not quantised — the angle is read directly from two filters, for any angle, where a steerable bank with K orientations interpolates between its K. Measured against eight grid-exact grating orientations the error is at most 3.6e-15 rad, including the obliques. (Whether that buys anything downstream is a separate question, and the measured answer is mostly no — see :func:riesz_displacement.)

Where it is undefined, and the mask is not the one you expect. The orientation dies where the Riesz vector dies, which is at every even-symmetric point — local phase 0 or pi, the crest of a bright or dark line — and the amplitude is at full strength there. Measured on a 45-degree grating, the worst orientation error over the whole frame is 0.2764 rad, at a pixel where |R| = 6.8e-16 and :func:monogenic_amplitude reads 1.0000. So masking on the amplitude does not protect you; mask on hypot(q[..., 1], q[..., 2]), the Riesz magnitude. With that mask the error over the same eight orientations is at most 3.6e-15 rad.

Where the Riesz vector is exactly zero, atan2(0, 0) = 0 is returned — a value, not a measurement.

Raises ValueError: the input is not a valid quaternion field, or its k component is non-zero; display is not a bool.

Typed bridge of the quat op monogenic_orientation into the 2-D evolution registry: the same implementation, called under the op(v, a, b) convention. This op has no tunable parameter; a and b are unused.

参考(サンプルデータ・文献)

Studio で試す

下のプログラムは実際に走ることを確かめてある(図と同じ入力)。Studio のヘルプではこのブロックがボタンになり、その場で読み込んで実行できる。

img_to_monogenic 0.50 0.50
tb_monogenic_orientation 0.50 0.50

実行できる例(この op を実際に呼ぶ検証済みサンプル)

次の例は元の台帳 op monogenic_orientation を呼ぶもの。この橋渡し op は同じ実装を fn(v, a, b) 規約に合わせただけなので、挙動はそのまま当てはまる(呼び出し形だけ違う)。

型が繋がる次の op(image を入力に取れる)

identity · gaussian · mean_box · mean_box_wh · bilateral · kuwahara · unsharp · median

同カテゴリ(typed)

tb_points_to_voxel · tb_estimate_point_normals · tb_iss_keypoints · tb_project_points · tb_render_point_depth · tb_points_render · tb_statistical_outlier_removal · tb_radius_outlier_removal


Provenance: ops.py — 2D operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.