fullseye

tb_temporal_bandpass — 2D typed op

tb_temporal_bandpass: input → output

図は合成の入力 128×128 で実際に走らせた出力。左が入力、右が出力。点群は上から見た散布(明るさ = z)、1-D 列は折れ線、体積は z 方向の最大値投影、動画は中央フレーム、複素画像は振幅、絵にならない返り値は値そのもの。

つまみ a を振る(0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9、もう一方は既定):

tb_temporal_bandpass: knob a sweep

つまみ b を振る(0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9、もう一方は既定):

tb_temporal_bandpass: knob b sweep

段階(前置きの op → この op。左から順):

tb_temporal_bandpass: stages

別の画像でも(合成シーン / 写真 / 硬貨。上段が入力、下段がその出力。つまみは既定):

tb_temporal_bandpass: other inputs

動き(GIF: フレーム / 視点 / スライスを順に。静止の図が完成形で、GIF は補助):

tb_temporal_bandpass: animation

使い方

Ideal temporal band-pass of every pixel’s time series -> (T, H, W).

Each pixel is transformed along time, every DFT bin whose frequency lies outside [f_lo, f_hi] (in Hz, magnitude, DC always excluded) is zeroed, and the result is transformed back. Frequency-selective where videops.moving_average and videops.spatiotemporal_gaussian are low-pass; this is the filter isolating “what is happening at 4 Hz”.

Exact for a component sitting on a bin: with T frames at fps, a sinusoid at k*fps/T Hz passes with gain 1 and everything else in the band passes untouched. Measured on a bin-centred 4 Hz unit sinusoid in a 64-frame 32 fps clip that also carries a DC offset of 0.5 and a 12 Hz component of amplitude 0.3, the recovered waveform matches the 4 Hz term alone to max|err| = 4.36e-15.

A brick-wall filter rings in time; that is the price of an exact pass-band and it is the same choice the 2012 Eulerian magnification paper makes. The output is zero-mean along time by construction.

Typed bridge of the motionmag op temporal_bandpass into the 2-D evolution registry: the same implementation, called under the op(v, a, b) convention. a picks the centre of the pass-band among the clip’s own non-DC DFT bins (0 = the lowest bin, 1 = the Nyquist bin) and b its half-width (0 = one bin, 1 = half the bins on each side). The band edges sit half a bin outside the chosen bins (frame rate fixed at 32 fps), so the band holds at least one bin for any clip of two or more frames. (Until 2026-10-07 the band was a fixed 3-5 Hz, which holds no bin for a 12-frame clip, so every call was refused.)

参考(サンプルデータ・文献)

Studio で試す

下のプログラムは実際に走ることを確かめてある(図と同じ入力)。Studio のヘルプではこのブロックがボタンになり、その場で読み込んで実行できる。

img_to_video 0.50 0.50
tb_temporal_bandpass 0.50 0.50

実行できる例(この op を実際に呼ぶ検証済みサンプル)

次の例は元の台帳 op temporal_bandpass を呼ぶもの。この橋渡し op は同じ実装を fn(v, a, b) 規約に合わせただけなので、挙動はそのまま当てはまる(呼び出し形だけ違う)。

型が繋がる次の op(video を入力に取れる)

identity · tb_temporal_band_power · tb_temporal_median_window · tb_moving_average_window · tb_background_subtraction_window · tb_frame_difference_causal · tb_exponential_background · tb_exponential_foreground

同カテゴリ(typed)

tb_points_to_voxel · tb_estimate_point_normals · tb_iss_keypoints · tb_project_points · tb_render_point_depth · tb_points_render · tb_statistical_outlier_removal · tb_radius_outlier_removal


Provenance: ops.py — 2D operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.