typed opsignal → signalfullseye.apply(img, "tb_quantize", a=0.5, b=0.5) (2-D は 1 画像 + 2 スカラつまみ a,b∈[0,1] のモデル)
図は合成の入力 128×128 で実際に走らせた出力。左が入力、右が出力。点群は上から見た散布(明るさ = z)、1-D 列は折れ線、体積は z 方向の最大値投影、動画は中央フレーム、複素画像は振幅、絵にならない返り値は値そのもの。
つまみ a を振る(0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9、もう一方は既定):

つまみ b は出力を変えない(実測: 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.9 で同一)。
段階(前置きの op → この op。左から順):

別の画像でも(合成シーン / 写真 / 硬貨。上段が入力、下段がその出力。つまみは既定):

Scalar quantiser with the error model stated, plus optional dither.
bits sets the number of levels L = 2**bits over the signal’s own
min..max range. mode is "round" (mid-tread, unbiased) or "truncate"
(floor, the convention PIL’s posterize and most fixed-point casts use).
The two differ by more than a rounding convention. With step
Delta = range/(L-1) both have error variance Delta**2/12, but
truncation also carries a mean of -Delta/2, so its mean square error is
truncate: Delta**2/12 + (Delta/2)**2 = Delta**2/3
round: Delta**2/12
— a factor of 4. Anything that measures a level (not just displays it) must round.
dither adds noise before quantising so the error stops being a function
of the signal: "tpdf" (triangular, the audio standard — two uniform draws
summed, so the error’s variance no longer depends on the sample value) or
"rpdf" (one uniform draw). Dither raises the total error power but removes
the correlation that makes quantisation audible as distortion rather than as
hiss. seed fixes the draw so the op stays deterministic.
Applicability. (1) The range is taken from this signal, so two signals
quantised separately do not share a scale. (2) bits=1 with no dither is a
comparator, not a quantiser — the error model does not apply. (3) The error
model assumes the signal moves by more than a step between samples; on a flat
stretch the error is a constant offset, not noise.
Empty input (x with 0 elements) raises ValueError.
Typed bridge of the 1d op quantize into the 2-D evolution registry: the same implementation, called under the op(v, a, b) convention. a drives bits (default 8); b is unused.
下のプログラムは実際に走ることを確かめてある(図と同じ入力)。Studio のヘルプではこのブロックがボタンになり、その場で読み込んで実行できる。
img_to_signal 0.50 0.50
tb_quantize 0.50 0.50
次の例は元の台帳 op quantize を呼ぶもの。この橋渡し op は同じ実装を fn(v, a, b) 規約に合わせただけなので、挙動はそのまま当てはまる(呼び出し形だけ違う)。
py -3.11 examples/poc_cold_chain_excursion.pysignal を入力に取れる)identity · tb_create_funct_1d_array · tb_smooth_funct_1d_gauss · tb_smooth_funct_1d_mean · tb_derivate_funct_1d · tb_integrate_funct_1d · tb_zero_crossings_funct_1d · tb_abs_funct_1d
typed)tb_points_to_voxel · tb_estimate_point_normals · tb_iss_keypoints · tb_project_points · tb_render_point_depth · tb_points_render · tb_statistical_outlier_removal · tb_radius_outlier_removal
Provenance: ops.py — 2D operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.