fullseye

istft — ACOUSTICS transform op

使い方

Invert :func:stft by weighted overlap-add — exactly.

Weighted overlap-add divides the synthesised sum by the overlap sum of the squared window, which makes the reconstruction exact for any window and hop satisfying NOLA, not only for the COLA pairs. :func:stft refuses the NOLA violation up front, so if the transform was produced by it the inverse cannot be lossy.

Measured round-trip error, max |x - istft(stft(x))| on 4096 samples of white noise (float64, so 2.2e-16 is one ulp of the largest sample):

=============== ==== ==== ========= ========= window win hop max error nola_min =============== ==== ==== ========= ========= hann 256 128 1.33e-15 0.5 hann 256 64 1.33e-15 1.5 hann 256 255 2.73e-12 2.27e-08 hamming 256 128 1.33e-15 0.5832 blackman 512 128 1.33e-15 1.206 flattop 256 64 1.33e-15 0.396 boxcar 256 128 8.88e-16 2.0 hann (nfft 512) 256 128 1.33e-15 0.5 =============== ==== ==== ========= =========

Read the third row’s two columns together. hop = 255 on a 256-sample window overlaps by one sample, which breaks plain (unweighted) overlap-add completely; weighted overlap-add still inverts it, but only to 2.7e-12 rather than 1.3e-15, because the squared-window overlap sum falls to 2.3e-08 and the reconstruction divides by it. NOLA is satisfied and the result is four orders of magnitude less accurate than every other row — which is why nola_min is returned and not merely checked. A NOLA minimum that is small but positive is a conditioning warning, and there is no threshold at which it stops being one, so no threshold is invented here.

Raises ValueError: a dict missing any key :func:stft writes, a spectra whose shape disagrees with the recorded nfft / frame count, or a non-complex spectra.

詳しい使い方ガイド

参考(サンプルデータ・文献)

実行できる例(この op を実際に呼ぶ検証済みサンプル)

型が繋がる次の op(signal を入力に取れる)

stft · envelope_spectrum · spectral_kurtosis · cepstrum · angular_resample · order_spectrum · octave_spectrum · weighting_response

同カテゴリ(transform)

stft · stft_cola_check


Provenance: acoustics.py — ACOUSTICS operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。

© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.