riesz opqimage → image2dimport fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.monogenic_orientation(qimage, display: 'bool' = False) -> 'np.ndarray' (実装を直接呼ぶなら import quatimage; quatimage.monogenic_orientation(qimage, display: 'bool' = False) -> 'np.ndarray'、台帳から引くなら opsquat.get("monogenic_orientation"))Local orientation atan2(R2, R1) of a monogenic signal. → (H, W).
Radians in [0, pi): an orientation is defined modulo pi (a grating at
10 degrees and one at 190 degrees are the same grating), and the value is
folded into that range rather than left in (-pi, pi] where the same
structure would read as two different numbers on either side of a contrast
reversal. display=True maps it to [0, 1].
Continuous, not quantised — the angle is read directly from two filters,
for any angle, where a steerable bank with K orientations interpolates
between its K. Measured against eight grid-exact grating orientations the
error is at most 3.6e-15 rad, including the obliques. (Whether that
buys anything downstream is a separate question, and the measured answer is
mostly no — see :func:riesz_displacement.)
Where it is undefined, and the mask is not the one you expect. The
orientation dies where the Riesz vector dies, which is at every
even-symmetric point — local phase 0 or pi, the crest of a bright or dark
line — and the amplitude is at full strength there. Measured on a 45-degree
grating, the worst orientation error over the whole frame is 0.2764 rad, at a
pixel where |R| = 6.8e-16 and :func:monogenic_amplitude reads
1.0000. So masking on the amplitude does not protect you; mask on
hypot(q[..., 1], q[..., 2]), the Riesz magnitude. With that mask the
error over the same eight orientations is at most 3.6e-15 rad.
Where the Riesz vector is exactly zero, atan2(0, 0) = 0 is returned —
a value, not a measurement.
Raises ValueError: the input is not a valid quaternion field, or its
k component is non-zero; display is not a bool.
py -3.11 examples/quaternion_monogenic.pyimage2d を入力に取れる)riesz_transform · monogenic_signal
riesz)riesz_transform · monogenic_signal · monogenic_amplitude · monogenic_phase
Provenance: quatimage.py — QUAT operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.