linalg opmatrix × signal → tableimport fullseye as fs; fs.ledger.mat_lstsq(a, b, rcond=None) (実装を直接呼ぶなら import mathops; mathops.mat_lstsq(a, b, rcond=None)、台帳から引くなら opsmath.get("mat_lstsq"))Least-squares solution of an over-determined system A x ≈ b
(LAPACK gelsd, SVD-based).
a is (m, n) with m >= n (at least as many equations as unknowns;
an under-determined system is refused — its minimum-norm answer is a
different question, ask :func:mat_pinv). b is (m,) or (m, k).
rcond is the singular-value cutoff relative to the largest (None =
numpy’s machine-precision default); singular values below it are treated
as zero, which is what keeps a noisy rank-deficient fit stable.
Returns a dict — the fit and its honesty telemetry together:
x solution (n,) or (n, k) · residual_ss sum of squared
residuals ||b - A x||² (float, or (k,) per column — computed
explicitly, so it is present even when the matrix is rank-deficient) ·
rank effective rank at rcond · singular_values of A
(descending). rank < n means the data does not determine every
parameter — report that, don’t hide it.
HALCON: solve_matrix on a non-square system (same normal-equation
machinery behind vector_to_hom_mat2d and friends).
mathops の全 op は入力を検証してから計算する(黙って通さない):
ValueError — float64 への強制変換は虚部を黙って捨てる(numpy は ComplexWarning だけ出して「もっともらしく間違った」実数を返す)。.real/.imag/abs() を明示するか、複素対応の complexops を使う。ValueError — マスクを剥がして下の生値を使う暗黙変換を拒否。埋める/落とすを明示する。ValueError(件数を明示して拒否 — 結果全体に伝播するため)。ValueError。reshape を明示する)。stat_histogram の bins は mathops.MAX_ELEMENTS(2^26 ≈ 6700 万要素)超で ValueError。py -3.11 examples/math_metrology.pypy -3.11 examples/poc_colocalization_crosstalk.pypy -3.11 examples/poc_sea_ice_concentration.pypy -3.11 examples/poc_solar_limb_darkening.pytable を入力に取れる)—
linalg)mat_solve · mat_svd · mat_eigh · mat_pinv · mat_cond
Provenance: mathops.py — MATH operator registry. この per-op ノートは tools/opdocs.py md が自動生成(手編集しない)。
© 2026 Kazufumi Furuse — Fullseye operator documentation. Licensed under Apache-2.0.